Understanding the Regulations and Impact of PFAS in Food Packaging
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a group of man-made chemicals often used in consumer and industrial products, including food..
January 22, 2025
Growing concerns about the presence of PFAS toxins in everyday packaging are raising alarms among consumers and businesses alike. Often called “forever chemicals” due to their persistence in the environment and the human body, PFAS are increasingly linked to serious health risks. While much of the attention has focused on food packaging, the dangers extend far beyond, impacting various consumer goods and industrial applications.
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a group of chemicals that have been widely used in manufacturing for decades. Known for their water, grease, and stain-resistant properties, PFAS are found in countless products, from food packaging to non-stick cookware, outdoor gear, and even firefighting foam.
What makes PFAS particularly concerning is their durability. They don’t break down easily in the environment or in human bodies, leading to long-term accumulation. (Hence the name “forever chemicals.”) Studies show that PFAS exposure can disrupt hormone production, damage the immune system, and increase the risk of cancer. Worse, these chemicals infiltrate not only the items we use but also our water, soil, and air—posing a widespread environmental threat. This alarming persistence and expanding body of research on health effects have put PFAS in the spotlight, urging individuals and industries to take action.
How do PFAS end up in packaging? The answer lies in their unique properties and the manufacturing processes that make these chemicals indispensable to some industries. For example, PFAS are often used to create coatings that make materials resistant to grease and moisture. While these features might be desirable, the trade-off is steep. PFAS chemicals can easily leach into food or other stored products, especially when packaging is exposed to heat or moisture.
PFAS are also present in non-stick spray linings, takeaway containers, pizza boxes, and even industrial bulk bags. This means that the exposure goes well beyond food items. With every use of PFAS-laden packaging, we risk increased contact with these hazardous chemicals—a problem compounded by long-term exposure on a global scale.
The evidence of PFAS toxicity is mounting. These chemicals are linked to a range of health issues, including immune suppression, liver damage, thyroid disorders, and developmental effects in children. Furthermore, PFAS exposure has been associated with an increased risk of some cancers, including kidney and testicular cancer.
Real-world incidents have amplified concerns. For instance, PFAS contamination of municipal water supplies has led to health crises in several communities. These cases remind us of the urgent need to limit exposure at every possible source, including packaging.
The slow degradation of PFAS in the environment further underlines the need for stricter regulations and widespread awareness. These chemicals circulate through water systems and even enter the food chain, making their continued use a public health and environmental hazard.
Luckily, safer alternatives exist. Today, increasing numbers of companies are committing to eliminating toxic PFAS chemicals in their packaging processes. But how can you tell if packaging is PFAS-free? Look out for certifications from recognized safety organizations, which assure that products meet strict guidelines regarding chemical content.
Businesses, too, have a unique opportunity to lead the charge by making informed decisions. Opting for innovative, non-toxic materials not only safeguards consumers but also strengthens a company’s environmental reputation. Southern Packaging, for example, offers customizable, PFAS-free industrial bags and solutions, empowering businesses to deliver high-quality products without compromising safety or sustainability.
Whether you're a consumer or a business, there are actionable steps you can take to reduce PFAS exposure. Consumers can:
Businesses can do their part to lessen public exposure to toxic PFAS chemicals:
For businesses looking to future-proof their operations, adopting PFAS-free options is no longer optional—it’s essential. Additionally, staying informed on legislation, such as state-level bans on PFAS in packaging, can help companies stay ahead of the curve.
PFAS chemicals accumulate in the body over time, potentially causing hormone disruption, immune system damage, and serious illnesses such as cancer.
Yes. PFAS toxins can migrate into food, especially when packaging is exposed to heat, grease, or moisture.
Look for certifications from trusted organizations and understand your supplier’s packaging materials and processes.
At Southern Packaging, your health and safety are our priority. We’re proud to offer non-toxic, PFAS-free packaging solutions tailored to your specifications. Whether you’re a business searching for safer alternatives or a consumer advocating for change, we’re here to help. Learn more by visiting our quote page today.